Apple orchards have long been a staple of West Virginia’s agricultural landscape, offering a rich history and a variety of delicious fruits. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of apple orchards in the state, the types of apples grown, and the best times and places to experience these bountiful harvests.
History of Apple Orchards in WV
The history of apple orchards in West Virginia can be traced back to the early settlers who arrived in the region during the 18th century. They brought apple seeds and saplings with them as they established farms, and planted apple trees to serve as a vital food source. Over time, these small orchards grew in size and number, with many family farms dedicating lands to the cultivation of apples. Among the earliest pioneers of apple production in WV was E.A. Shirley, who planted his first orchard in the late 1800s.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the apple industry in West Virginia began to truly flourish, thanks in part to the extension of the railroad which connected the state with larger markets in the eastern United States. This development helped facilitate the transportation and sale of local apples, which in turn encouraged more farmers to establish orchards in the region. During this period, several significant apple varieties were developed in the state, including the Grimes Golden, originating from the farm of Thomas Grimes in Wellsburg.
Over the years, apple orchards in West Virginia have continued to flourish, with advancements in cultivation and harvesting techniques playing a crucial role. Early forms of integrated pest management and more efficient pruning systems have allowed farmers to maintain their apple production despite challenges presented by the ever-changing agricultural landscape. West Virginia’s apple industry remains strong today, thanks in part to the legacy and history of its orchards. The state hosts numerous apple festivals, celebrating the unique apple varieties and the agricultural heritage of the region.
Apple Varieties of West Virginia
West Virginia is home to numerous apple varieties, making it a haven for apple lovers and enthusiasts. One such variety is the Golden Delicious, which originated in the state. Known for its sweet, honey-like flavor and crisp texture, this apple is perfect for eating fresh, making applesauce, or baking. The thin skin and bright yellow color make the Golden Delicious a favorite among growers and consumers alike.
Another apple variety grown in West Virginia is the Rome Beauty, characterized by its deep red skin and mildly sweet flavor. Rome Beauty apples work well for baking and cooking, as their firm flesh holds up nicely under heat. Furthermore, the Honeycrisp apple, with its balance of sweetness and tartness, is a popular choice due to its satisfying crunch and juicy flesh. This particular apple is best enjoyed fresh, making it a tasty and healthy snack.
For those who prefer a more tart fruit, West Virginia also produces the Granny Smith apple, known for its tangy flavor and green skin. This variety is excellent for pies and other baked goods. The state also grows Jonathan apples, which feature red skin and a sweet-tart flavor that’s perfect for both fresh eating and dessert dishes. Additionally, the Stayman Winesap apple, with its dark red skin and spicy, tangy flavor, is versatile and suitable for both fresh eating and cooking. Finally, the Fuji apple, hailing from Japan, boasts sweetness and a juicy, crisp texture, making it great for fresh consumption or as part of a fruit salad.
Apple Orchards in West Virginia
Visiting West Virginia apple orchards is an unforgettable experience, particularly during the blossoming stage, which typically occurs from late April to early May. During this period, pink and white blossoms adorn the trees, creating a stunning and picturesque atmosphere. These blossoms not only provide a feast for the eyes, but they also offer visitors an opportunity to learn about the pollination process. Bees and pollinators work diligently during this time to ensure a successful harvest later in the season. Many orchards host special events and tours, enabling visitors to appreciate the beauty of the blossoms up close.
Apple harvest season in West Virginia generally starts in late August and continues through October. Throughout these months, various apple varieties become ripe for picking, allowing visitors to enjoy an abundance of options. Some popular apple varieties grown in West Virginia include Golden Delicious, Rome, and Stayman, among others. Alongside apple picking, orchards offer a range of family-friendly activities such as hayrides, corn mazes, and pumpkin patches, ensuring an enjoyable visit for all ages.
During late summer and early fall, West Virginia apple orchards often hold special events like harvest festivals to share their fruitful bounty with the public. These festivities may include live music, local food vendors, and crafts, offering a fun experience for the entire family. Apple-themed treats like apple cider, apple butter, and apple pie are also available, allowing visitors to indulge in the delicious flavors of the season while immersing themselves in the local culture and community.
Celebrate the Season at West Virginia’s Apple Orchards
Throughout late summer and early fall, West Virginia apple orchards hold special events like harvest festivals to share their bountiful crop with visitors. These events often feature live music, local food vendors, and various family-friendly crafts and activities. Apple-themed treats such as apple cider, apple butter, and apple pie are also commonly available during these festivities. Visiting a West Virginia apple orchard during harvest season not only offers the enjoyment of delicious fruit but also provides an opportunity to experience the local culture and community surrounding this important agricultural tradition.
Both residents and tourists alike are drawn to the numerous apple orchards found throughout West Virginia. These orchards have become a cherished part of the state’s landscape and culture, offering memorable experiences during both the blossoming and harvest seasons.
Orr’s Farm Market
A well-known destination is Orr’s Farm Market, located in Martinsburg, WV. Orr’s Farm Market is a family-owned business that has been operating since 1995. They offer a wide variety of apples, such as Gala, Fuji, and Honeycrisp, among others.
Visitors can pick their own apples during the harvest season or enjoy the assortment of fruits and vegetables available at the market.
For more information, you can visit their website at www.orrsfarmmarket.com or call them at (304) 263-1168.
Morgan Orchard
Another popular apple orchard in West Virginia is Morgan Orchard, situated in the scenic Monroe County. This family-run business has been in operation since 1976 and covers over 1,000 acres of land for apple cultivation.
They grow various types of apples, such as Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, and Rome Beauty, among others. Apart from apples, Morgan Orchard also produces peaches, nectarines, and plums.
Visitors can enjoy pick-your-own fruit experiences during the harvest season or participate in the annual Apple Harvest Festival.
To learn more about their offerings and events, you can visit their website at www.morganorchards.com or call them at (304) 753-5701.
Welcome to Apple Orchards in West Virginia
West Virginia’s picturesque landscape and temperate climate make it the perfect setting for apple orchards. One such beautiful orchard is Stribling Orchard, located in the Potomac Highlands. This family-owned orchard offers a vast assortment of apples like the popular Granny Smith, McIntosh, and Empire, to name a few. Stribling Orchard not only provides delicious apples, but also actively supports the community by hosting events and collaborating with local businesses.
For more information about their events and offerings, visit their website at www.striblingorchard.com or call them at (304) 822-3098.
Apple Picking – A Fun Family Activity in West Virginia
Apple picking is a popular activity in West Virginia, typically taking place during the fall months of September and October. Orchards such as Stribling Orchard, Orr’s Farm Market, Morgan Orchard, and High Hill Orchard offer family-friendly experiences where you can spend a day picking fresh apples, enjoying hayrides, and navigating through corn mazes. While there might be a fee for apple picking at some orchards, visitors often find the experience delightful and well worth it, creating unforgettable memories in the process.
Seasonal Events and Festivals
Beyond apple picking, West Virginia apple orchards also host various seasonal events and festivals, such as the annual Mountain State Apple Harvest Festival in Martinsburg. This event showcases delicious West Virginia apples in the form of apple butter, apple pies, and other apple products. The festival also features a parade, live music, and various competitions, making it a fun weekend outing for all ages. Many of these festivals also offer sweet treats, like apple cider doughnuts and caramel apples, alongside local craft vendors selling handmade goods, making these events ideal for families looking for a festive day out.
Cider Tasting
One of the most enjoyable ways to experience the essence of West Virginia’s apple orchards is through cider tasting. The state’s rapidly expanding craft cidery industry welcomes visitors to indulge in a variety of flavors that showcase the depth and diversity of locally-sourced apples. Ranging from sweet, fruity concoctions to crisp, dry offerings, there’s sure to be a refreshing quaff that suits every palate. For instance, Swilled Dog Hard Cider, based in Upper Tract, WV, specializes in producing high-quality, small-batch libations that creatively utilize regional ingredients. Some cideries even offer hands-on workshops or classes on cider making, ensuring that visitors not only sample the beverages, but also learn about their production and support local agricultural communities.
Delectable West Virginia Apple Treats
With a bounty of apples harvested from the region’s orchards, it’s no surprise that West Virginia boasts a wide array of scrumptious apple-infused dishes and desserts.
Acquaint yourself with the delightful West Virginia Apple Crumble—an irresistible blend of sweet apples topped with a rich, buttery crumble. Perfect for a fall gathering, or a cozy evening at home, this seasonal dish can be enhanced with a side of homemade vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream.
For a savory option, try the mouthwatering Apple Cider Glazed Chicken, which marries fresh West Virginia apple cider, honey, and spices in a tender grilled offering. This sweet and tangy dish is a fantastic way to celebrate the region’s apples, and can be served alongside your favorite sides for a delectable dining experience.
Finally, immerse yourself in local fair and festival traditions with a taste of the West Virginia Apple Dumplings. These baked pastries feature fresh, peeled apples wrapped in a flaky pastry dough, exuding a sumptuous syrup obtained from a combination of brown sugar, spices, and the apples’ juices. To truly savor the sweetness of West Virginia’s apple orchards, pair these dumplings with a scoop of ice cream, or a steaming cup of warm apple cider.
With so much to see, taste, and explore at West Virginia apple orchards, it’s no wonder they’re a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re seeking fresh-picked apples, engaging in fun-filled activities, or savoring mouthwatering recipes, West Virginia’s apple orchards offer a wealth of experiences to enjoy. So the next time you find yourself in the Mountain State, make sure to plan a visit to one of these delightful and fruitful destinations.